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<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1slaug Arna Sigurbj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir, d\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6lvh\u00f3lsg\u00f6tu 7, Reykjav\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Efni: Hlutfallsregla miskataflna \u00f6rorkunefndar fr\u00e1 j\u00fan\u00ed 2019. Starfsh\u00e6ttir \u00f6rorkunefndar. R\u00e1\u00f0herra\u00e1byrg\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd 2. 3. og 4. m\u00e1lsgreinum 10. greinar ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um \u00f6rorkunefnd og \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 2. mgr. 4. greinar laganna. \u00cd regluger\u00f0 nr. 335\/1993 er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um starfsh\u00e6tti \u00f6rorkunefndar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd 3. mgr. 10. greinar ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga segir a\u00f0 \u00f6rorkunefnd skuli semja t\u00f6flur um um miskastig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999 var ger\u00f0 s\u00fa breyting \u00e1 10. grein ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga, a\u00f0 \u00e1lit \u00f6rorkunefndar var ekki lengur fyrsti \u00e1fangi vi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un miska og varanlegrar \u00f6rorku \u00e1 l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ni vegna slysa. Var\u00f0 n\u00fa heimilt a\u00f0 bi\u00f0ja um m\u00f6t \u00e1 aflei\u00f0ingum slysa utanr\u00e9ttar og \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 leita til nefndarinnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd matsger\u00f0um sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt starfandi l\u00e6kna vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 meta miska vegna l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ns f\u00f3r a\u00f0 bera \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 \u00e1runum eftir 1999, \u00fee. eftir breytinguna sem ger\u00f0 var me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999, a\u00f0 bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flurnar v\u00e6ru nota\u00f0ar vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 miska, me\u00f0 v\u00edsan til \u00feess, a\u00f0 samkv\u00e6mt \u00edslensku miskat\u00f6funum er v\u00edsa\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r t\u00f6flur, sem helsta hli\u00f0sj\u00f3narrit \u00f6rorkunefndar vi\u00f0 samningu \u00edslensku miskataflanna. Hafa margir \u00edslenskir l\u00e6knar sem starfa h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi vi\u00f0 \u00f6rorkum\u00f6t mennta\u00f0 sig \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum \u00ed bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flunum og titla sig \u201eCIME\u201c sem sta\u00f0festir n\u00e1mskei\u00f0 hj\u00e1 bandar\u00edsku nefndinni og kunn\u00e1ttu l\u00e6knanna \u00ed notkun \u00feessarra taflna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Me\u00f0 d\u00f3mi H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00cdslands, fr\u00e1 14.3. 2013, \u00ed m\u00e1linu nr. 608\/2012, er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um, a\u00f0 banna\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 nota bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flunar vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 miska samkv\u00e6mt \u00edslensku ska\u00f0ab\u00f3tal\u00f6gunum, en svo segir um \u00feetta \u00ed d\u00f3mnum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201e\u00cd 3. mgr. 10. greinar ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um a\u00f0 eitt hinna l\u00f6gbundnu hlutverka \u00f6rorkunefndar s\u00e9 a\u00f0 semja t\u00f6flur um miskastig. Reglur ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga um varanlegan miska eiga s\u00e9r fyrirmynd \u00ed d\u00f6nskum lagareglum um sama efni. Miskatafla \u00f6rorkunefndar hefur \u00ed st\u00f3rum dr\u00e1ttum svara\u00f0 til danskrar t\u00f6flu um mat \u00e1 varanlegum miska, sem \u00fe\u00f3 hefur \u00ed \u00fdmsum efnum veri\u00f0 \u00edtarlegri. \u00cd framkv\u00e6md hefur veri\u00f0 liti\u00f0 til mats \u00e1 varanlegum miska samkv\u00e6mt d\u00f6nsku miskat\u00f6flunni \u00feegar hinni \u00edslensku sleppir. \u00deessi framkv\u00e6md hefur sto\u00f0 \u00ed athugasemdum sem fylgdu frumvarpi til ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 var lagt fram \u00e1 Al\u00feingi. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn liggur ekki fyrir a\u00f0 unnt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sty\u00f0jast vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 bandar\u00edsku t\u00f6flu um mat \u00e1 varanlegri \u00f6rorku (permanent impairment) sem d\u00f3mkvaddir menn v\u00edsa til \u00ed matsger\u00f0 sinni, enda ekkert uppl\u00fdst um hvort s\u00f6mu forsendur liggja henni til grundvallar og miskat\u00f6flu \u00f6rorkunefndar. Tilv\u00edsun til hinnar bandar\u00edsku \u00f6rorkut\u00f6flu \u00ed matsger\u00f0inni ver\u00f0ur, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir v\u00edsan matsmanna til \u00feess a\u00f0 ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a \u00feeirra s\u00e9 fengin me\u00f0 hli\u00f0sj\u00f3n af miskat\u00f6flu \u00f6rorkunefndar, ekki skilin \u00e1 annan veg en \u00feann a\u00f0 fyrrnefnda taflan hafi haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 mati\u00f0. \u00deegar af \u00feessari \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u er ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 byggja \u00e1 matsger\u00f0 d\u00f3mkvaddra matsmanna vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 s\u00f6nnun um varanlegan miska \u00e1fr\u00fdjanda vegna l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nsins.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00cdslands \u00ed ofangreindum d\u00f3mi er, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hafi ekki r\u00e9ttarlega \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu a\u00f0 nota bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flurnar til hli\u00f0sj\u00f3nar vi\u00f0 s\u00f6nnun \u00e1 miska, samkv\u00e6mt 4. grein \u00edslensku ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaganna. Ekki megi fara eftir bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flunum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00feessa sk\u00fdru afst\u00f6\u00f0u \u00e6\u00f0sta d\u00f3mst\u00f3ls \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar leyf\u00f0i \u00f6rorkunefnd s\u00e9r \u00ed j\u00fan\u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ast li\u00f0num, a\u00f0 gefa \u00fat n\u00fdja miskast\u00f6flu, me\u00f0 \u00feeim breytingum, a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 miska samkv\u00e6mt 4. grein ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga skuli sty\u00f0jast vi\u00f0 bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flurnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00fa er VIII. kafli \u00edslensku miskat\u00f6flunnar hlutfallsregla bandar\u00edsku miskat\u00f6flunnar. Hefur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 aflei\u00f0ingu a\u00f0 miski vegna l\u00edkamstj\u00f3na, \u00feegar tj\u00f3n\u00feolar ver\u00f0a fyrir svok\u00f6llu\u00f0um fj\u00f6l\u00e1verkum, \u00fee. \u00e1verkum \u00e1 fleiri en einn l\u00edkamshluta (l\u00edff\u00e6ri) \u00ed sama slysinu, a\u00f0 metinn miski vegna aflei\u00f0inga \u00e1verkanna \u00ed flest \u00f6llum tilvikum ver\u00f0ur mun l\u00e6gri, \u00feegar hlutfallsreglunni er beitt, en \u00e1n hennar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00de\u00e1 er \u00feessi a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i ekki \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 sk\u00fdrar lei\u00f0beiningar me\u00f0 d\u00f6nsku miskat\u00f6flunum, sem fari\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 eftir h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 miska. \u00dear er h\u00f6fu\u00f0reglan, a\u00f0 ver\u00f0i l\u00edkamstj\u00f3n \u00e1 a\u00f0skildum l\u00edkamshlutum, til d\u00e6mis \u00e1 h\u00e1lsi og \u00e1 f\u00e6ti \u00ed sama slysi, a\u00f0 miskamati\u00f0 \u00e1 h\u00e1lsinum er \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 miskamatinu \u00e1 f\u00e6tinum. S\u00e9 bandar\u00edsku hlutfallsreglunni hins vegar beitt l\u00e6kkar metinn miski \u00e1 f\u00e6tinum miskamati\u00f0 vegna h\u00e1ls\u00e1verkans og miskamati\u00f0 \u00e1 h\u00e1lsinum miskamati\u00f0 vegna f\u00f3tar\u00e1verkans og b\u00e6tur fyrir l\u00edkamstj\u00f3n vegna slysa l\u00e6kka verulega, \u00fear sem l\u00e6kkun \u00e1 miska l\u00e6kkar samkv\u00e6mt venju einnig mat \u00e1 varanlegri \u00f6rorku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e9r er \u00fev\u00ed haldi\u00f0 fram, a\u00f0 hlutfallsregla \u00f6rorkunefndar gangi \u00ed berh\u00f6gg vi\u00f0 l\u00f6g og s\u00e9 brot \u00e1 l\u00f6gm\u00e6tisreglunni, \u00feeim r\u00e9ttarheimildum og \u00feeirri r\u00e9ttarvenju sem sem gilt hafi vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 varanlegu l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ni hinga\u00f0 til h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi, en \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed efni ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga, a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttindi manna er l\u00fata a\u00f0 l\u00edkama og heilsu nj\u00f3ta stj\u00f3rnskiplegrar r\u00e9ttarverndar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur \u00cdslands hefur svara\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed m\u00e1linu nr. 13\/2004, fr\u00e1 12. 6. 2014, a\u00f0 \u00f6rorkunefnd s\u00e9 stj\u00f3rnvald \u00ed merkingu 2. mgr. 1. greinar stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslulaga nr. 37\/1993. Spurningi er \u00fev\u00ed s\u00fa, hver hafi veri\u00f0 valdb\u00e6rni \u00f6rorkunefndar til a\u00f0 setja t\u00e9\u00f0a hlutfallsreglu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar horft er til settra laga um \u00f6rorkunefnd, svo sem 3. mgr. 10. greinar ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga segir \u00fear a\u00f0eins, a\u00f0 \u00f6rorkunefnd skuli semja t\u00f6flur um miskastig. \u00cd regluger\u00f0 um starfsh\u00e6tti nefndarinnar, nr. 335\/1993, er ekki kve\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00e1nar \u00e1 um \u00feessi atri\u00f0i. En af \u00feessu m\u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0a a\u00f0 sta\u00f0a nefndarinnar gagnvart yfirstj\u00f3rnunar- og eftirlitsheimildum r\u00e1\u00f0herra er ekki \u00f3tv\u00edr\u00e6\u00f0, til a\u00f0 taka sl\u00edka \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un andst\u00e6\u00f0a l\u00f6gum, sem hlutfallsreglan er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir stj\u00f3rnvalda ver\u00f0i \u00e1valt a\u00f0 hafa heimild \u00ed settum l\u00f6gum g\u00e6ti komi\u00f0 til \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar r\u00e1\u00f0herra, skerist r\u00e1\u00f0herra ekki \u00ed leikinn og afnemi hlutfallsregluna, en me\u00f0 afskiptaleysi um m\u00e1li\u00f0 v\u00e6ri r\u00e1\u00f0herra a\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenna valdaframsal sem skert g\u00e6ti r\u00e9ttar\u00f6ryggi borgaranna en frekar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leysir \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0herra hins vegar ekki undan \u00e1byrg\u00f0, \u00fear sem efni stj\u00f3rnvalds\u00e1kvar\u00f0anna ver\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00f6llum t\u00edmum a\u00f0 vera b\u00e6\u00f0i r\u00e9tt og l\u00f6gm\u00e6tt. M\u00e6tti \u00fev\u00ed segja a\u00f0 me\u00f0 afskiptaleysinu v\u00e6ri svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u00f6ryggisregla stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslur\u00e9ttarins brotin, sem er ein hin \u00e6\u00f0asta regla stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslur\u00e9ttarins til a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttinda borgaranna ver\u00f0i g\u00e6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vir\u00f0ingarfyllst,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00f6gmenn \u00c1rb\u00e6,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Steingr\u00edmur \u00deorm\u00f3\u00f0sson,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deorm\u00f3\u00f0ur Skorri Steingr\u00edmsson<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fj\u00f6lnir Vilhj\u00e1lmsson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c1slaug Arna Sigurbj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir, d\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra S\u00f6lvh\u00f3lsg\u00f6tu 7, Reykjav\u00edk. Efni: Hlutfallsregla miskataflna \u00f6rorkunefndar fr\u00e1 j\u00fan\u00ed 2019. Starfsh\u00e6ttir \u00f6rorkunefndar. R\u00e1\u00f0herra\u00e1byrg\u00f0. \u00cd 2. 3. og 4. m\u00e1lsgreinum 10. greinar ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um \u00f6rorkunefnd og \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 2. mgr. 4. greinar laganna. \u00cd regluger\u00f0 nr. 335\/1993 er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um starfsh\u00e6tti \u00f6rorkunefndar. \u00cd 3. mgr. 10. greinar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n