\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3fr\u00e1v\u00edkjanleg regla \u00ed ska\u00f0ab\u00f3tar\u00e9tti (l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nar\u00e9tti), a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem s\u00e6kir b\u00e6tur \u00e1 hendur tj\u00f3nvaldi (v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lagi) beri s\u00f6nnunarbyr\u00f0i, sem tj\u00f3n\u00feoli, um hva\u00f0a l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ni hann hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed b\u00f3taskyldu slysi, til d\u00e6mis \u00feegar um umfer\u00f0arslys er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. Og \u00fe\u00f3 tj\u00f3n\u00feolinn eigi, samkv\u00e6mt grundvallarr\u00e9ttindum, a\u00f0 hafa forr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 s\u00f6nnunarf\u00e6rslu vegna s\u00f6nnunarbyr\u00f0i sinnar, svo sem a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 l\u00edkamtj\u00f3ni\u00f0 ver\u00f0i meti\u00f0 af hlutlausum matsm\u00f6nnum, hefur hann \u00fea\u00f0 ekki lengur, eins og framkv\u00e6mdin (praks\u00edsinn) er h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi \u00ed dag og hefur veri\u00f0 undanfarin \u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Me\u00f0 10. grein ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga, sem sett voru \u00feann 19. ma\u00ed 1993, var b\u00e1\u00f0um a\u00f0ilum l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nam\u00e1ls heimilt a\u00f0 leita til \u00f6rorkunefndar til \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unar \u00e1 miska og varanlegrar \u00f6rorku vegna aflei\u00f0inga slysa. Var\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 flj\u00f3tlega meginreglan, a\u00f0 tj\u00f3n\u00feolar \u00ed l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nam\u00e1lum skutu m\u00e1lum s\u00ednum einhli\u00f0a til \u00f6rorkunefndar. En \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir, a\u00f0 hinir v\u00f6ndu\u00f0u l\u00e6knar nefndarinnar sinntu st\u00f6rfum s\u00ednum vel, myndu\u00f0ust br\u00e1tt langir bi\u00f0listar hj\u00e1 nefndinni og m\u00e1l t\u00f3ku langan t\u00edma, enda hefur nefndin alltaf veri\u00f0 fj\u00e1rsvelt og einungis haft \u00feeim m\u00e1lskostsgj\u00f6ldum \u00far a\u00f0 spila, sem \u00feeir sem skj\u00f3ta m\u00e1lum s\u00ednum \u00feanga\u00f0, er gert a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a til nefndarinnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dar var\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma, vegna \u00feessarra tafa, a\u00f0 a\u00f0ilar l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nam\u00e1la, \u00fe.e. tj\u00f3n\u00feoli og vi\u00f0komandi v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lag, b\u00e1\u00f0u sameiginlega um svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 tveggjal\u00e6knam\u00f6t, \u00fear sem v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 valdi annan l\u00e6kninn en tj\u00f3n\u00feolinn hinn. Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a \u00feessarra matsger\u00f0a var\u00f0 stundum s\u00fa, a\u00f0 l\u00e6knarnir komust a\u00f0 mismunandi ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0um um aflei\u00f0ingar slyssins. Var l\u00e6knir tryggingaf\u00e9lagsins oft me\u00f0 l\u00e6gra mat og s\u00fdndi \u00feessi framkv\u00e6md mismunandi a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i hj\u00e1 l\u00e6knum og vi\u00f0horf um \u00fea\u00f0, hvernig meta \u00e6tti l\u00edkamtj\u00f3n. Skapa\u00f0ist af \u00feessu talsver\u00f0 r\u00e9ttar\u00f3vissa, langur bi\u00f0t\u00edmi tj\u00f3n\u00feola eftir b\u00f3tum og verulegur kostna\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Voru hin sameiginlegu tveggjal\u00e6knam\u00f6t har\u00f0lega gagnr\u00fdnd, me\u00f0al annars \u00ed fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0laumr\u00e6\u00f0u um \u00feessi m\u00e1l. A\u00f0 mati l\u00f6ggjafans gat \u00feetta fyrirkomulega ekki gengi\u00f0. Me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999, fr\u00e1 19. mars 1999, var m\u00e1lum svo skipa\u00f0, a\u00f0 \u00f6rorkunefnd var ekki lengur matsa\u00f0ili \u00e1 fyrsta stigi. S\u00fa grundvallarregla var \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1fram svo, a\u00f0 b\u00e1\u00f0um a\u00f0ilum l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nam\u00e1ls, var heimila\u00f0 a\u00f0 bi\u00f0ja einhli\u00f0a um mat \u00e1 aflei\u00f0ingum slysa, me\u00f0 \u00feeim h\u00e6tti sem segir \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00d6rorkunefnd t\u00f3k til starfa eftir gildist\u00f6ku ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaganna \u00e1ri\u00f0 1993. M\u00e1lum sem skoti\u00f0 er til nefndarinnar hefur st\u00f6\u00f0ugt fj\u00f6lga\u00f0. Vegna m\u00e1lafj\u00f6ldans hefur \u00e1lag \u00e1 nefndina veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g miki\u00f0 og afgrei\u00f0slut\u00edmi m\u00e1la lengst. Miklu skiptir fyrir m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila a\u00f0 enginn \u00f3nau\u00f0syn\u00adlegur dr\u00e1ttur ver\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mat \u00e1 aflei\u00f0ingum l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ns geti legi\u00f0 fyrir.
\u00cd \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 l\u00e9tta \u00e1lagi af \u00f6rorkunefnd er lagt til a\u00f0 1. mgr. 10. gr. laganna ver\u00f0i breytt \u00feannig a\u00f0 horfi\u00f0 ver\u00f0i fr\u00e1 \u00feeirri meginreglu a\u00f0 \u00f6rorkunefnd s\u00e9 matsa\u00f0ili \u00e1 fyrsta stigi. A\u00f0alreglan ver\u00f0i s\u00fa a\u00f0 m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ilar afli sj\u00e1lfir s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegs \u00e1lits um \u00f6rorku- og\/e\u00f0a miskastig og \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu \u00fe\u00e6tti sem meta \u00fearf skv. 2. og 3. gr. laganna til \u00feess a\u00f0 lj\u00faka megi b\u00f3tauppgj\u00f6ri. S\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt mat, sem annar m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila aflar, geti tj\u00f3n\u00feoli e\u00f0a s\u00e1 sem krafinn er b\u00f3ta bori\u00f0 undir \u00f6rorkunefnd. Me\u00f0 \u00feessu breytist hlutverk \u00f6rorkunefndar og h\u00fan ver\u00f0ur fyrst og fremst matsa\u00f0ili \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ara stigi. \u00c1fram ver\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 meginhlutverk nefndarinnar a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0unandi samr\u00e6mi geti fengist um matsni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur. \u00c6tla m\u00e1 a\u00f0 til hennar ver\u00f0i einkum skoti\u00f0 \u00feeim m\u00e1lum sem eru \u00e1 einhvern h\u00e1tt s\u00e9rst\u00f6k e\u00f0a ford\u00e6misskapandi. S\u00e6tti annar m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila sig ekki vi\u00f0 ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u \u00f6rorkunefndar getur hann freista\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00e1 henni breytt e\u00f0a hrundi\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leita til d\u00f3mst\u00f3la.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eftir setningu 9. greinar laga nr. 37\/1999 var\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 flj\u00f3tlega svo, a\u00f0 l\u00f6gmenn tj\u00f3n\u00feola b\u00e1\u00f0u einhli\u00f0a um mat \u00e1 aflei\u00f0ingum ska\u00f0ab\u00f3taskyldra slysa hj\u00e1 hlutlausum l\u00e6knum og l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingum og kr\u00f6f\u00f0u v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin um b\u00e6tur \u00e1 grundvelli sl\u00edkra matsger\u00f0a. \u00de\u00e1 br\u00e1 svo vi\u00f0, a\u00f0 \u00ed flestum tilvikum neitu\u00f0u v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin b\u00f3tum \u00e1 grundvelli sl\u00edkra matsger\u00f0a, \u00e1 \u00feeim grundvelli, eins og \u00fea\u00f0 er gjarnan or\u00f0a\u00f0, \u201ca\u00f0 ekki hafi veri\u00f0 haft samr\u00e1\u00f0 vi\u00f0 tryggingaf\u00e9lgi\u00f0 um val \u00e1 matsm\u00f6nnum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F\u00f3ru s\u00edk m\u00e1l fyrir d\u00f3mi og d\u00e6mdi H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur \u00cdslands alla vega \u00ed \u00feremur m\u00e1lum v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6g til grei\u00f0slu b\u00f3ta \u00e1 grundvelli sl\u00edkra einhli\u00f0a afla\u00f0ra matsger\u00f0a, \u00fear sem f\u00e9l\u00f6gin h\u00f6f\u00f0u ekki hnekkt matger\u00f0inni me\u00f0 \u00e1liti \u00f6rorkunefndar, samanber d\u00f3ma H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00cdslands \u00ed m\u00e1lunum nr. 375\/2010, 542\/2012 og 319\/2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir nefnda d\u00f3ma halda v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin uppteknum h\u00e6tti og m\u00f3tm\u00e6la matsbei\u00f0num, sem tj\u00f3n\u00feolar bi\u00f0ja um einhli\u00f0a, enda \u00fe\u00f3tt sk\u00fdr lagaheimild, samkv\u00e6mt 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999 standi til sl\u00edkra matsbei\u00f0na. H\u00f3ta f\u00e9l\u00f6gin \u00fev\u00ed gjarnan a\u00f0 \u00feau muni ekki grei\u00f0a matskostna\u00f0inn, enda \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feeim s\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 skylt, samkv\u00e6mt grunnreglu 1. mgr. 1. greinar ska\u00f0ab\u00f3talaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f6rg undanfarin \u00e1r, fr\u00e1 mars 1999, hafa v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 m\u00e1lum me\u00f0 \u00feeim h\u00e6tti, a\u00f0 f\u00e9l\u00f6gin hafa fengi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00f6gmenn, sem g\u00e6ta hagsmuna tj\u00f3n\u00feola til a\u00f0 bi\u00f0ja sameiginlega, me\u00f0 v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9laginu, um mat \u00e1 aflei\u00f0ingum slysa, \u00fee. l\u00f6gma\u00f0ur tj\u00f3n\u00feola skrifar \u00fe\u00e1 undir matsbei\u00f0nina me\u00f0 v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9laginu. Semur v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessum tilvikum matsbei\u00f0nina og r\u00e6\u00f0ur a\u00f0 verulegu leyti vali \u00e1 matsm\u00f6nnum. Eftir a\u00f0 matsger\u00f0in er kl\u00e1ru\u00f0, fara \u00feessir matsmenn me\u00f0 matsger\u00f0ina til vi\u00f0komandi v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lags og f\u00e1 greitt fyrir s\u00edna vinnu. \u00cd yfirgn\u00e6fandi tilvikum veljast s\u00f6mu matsmenn til \u00feessarra verka fyrir v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin og \u00feyggja fyrir st\u00f6rf s\u00edn verulegar fj\u00e1rgrei\u00f0slur, sem geta numi\u00f0 tugum millj\u00f3na \u00e1r hvert. Ekki getur \u00fev\u00ed veri\u00f0 um hlutlausa matsmenn a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a og \u00feeir l\u00f6gmenn, sem \u00e1 \u00feessa framkv\u00e6md fallast, eru varla a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta hagsmuna umbj\u00f3\u00f0anda sinna, en tryggja hins vegar grei\u00f0slu kostna\u00f0arins vegna matsger\u00f0anna, sem er reyndar verulegur. Er svo \u00ed dag, a\u00f0 st\u00e6rstur hluta \u00feeirra v\u00e1tryggingab\u00f3ta vegna l\u00edkamstj\u00f3na, sem v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin hafa greitt, undanfarin \u00e1r, eru bygg\u00f0ur \u00e1 sl\u00edkum sameiginlegum utanr\u00e9ttarm\u00f6tum, \u00fear sem s\u00f6mu matsmenn, l\u00e6knar (CIME) og l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar koma a\u00f0 m\u00e1lum. Er \u00feessi praks\u00eds (\u00fevinga\u00f0 samr\u00e1\u00f0) allavega \u201cfr\u00e1vik\u201d fr\u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0nu l\u00f6gm\u00e6ltu vi\u00f0mi\u00f0i e\u00f0a \u00feeim a\u00f0fer\u00f0um sem kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00e1 um \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Er \u00feetta umhugsunarefni, \u00fear sem ekki er fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0, sem l\u00f6ggjafinn telur, a\u00f0 best tryggi hagsmuni \u00feeirra, sem or\u00f0i\u00f0 hafa fyrir l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ni \u00ed slysum, eins og kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00e1 um \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999, \u00fear sem segir, a\u00f0 tj\u00f3n\u00feoli geti sj\u00e1lfur afla\u00f0 mats \u00e1 l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ni s\u00ednu og ef v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 s\u00e6ttir sig ekki vi\u00f0 matsni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0una, geti f\u00e9lagi\u00f0 leita\u00f0 \u00e1lits \u00f6rorkunefndar, sem er hlutlaus og \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0ur matsa\u00f0ili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd \u00feeim tilvikum, \u00fear sem v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6g hafa ekki s\u00e6tt sig vi\u00f0 matsger\u00f0, sem afla\u00f0 er einhli\u00f0a hj\u00e1 hlutlausum matsm\u00f6nnum, eru f\u00e9l\u00f6gin einnig h\u00e6tt a\u00f0 fara a\u00f0 tilm\u00e6lum l\u00f6ggjafans \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 9. grein laga nr. 37\/1999, um a\u00f0 leita til \u00f6rorkunefndar, til a\u00f0 reyna a\u00f0 hnekkja matinu. \u00cd dag bi\u00f0ja v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin hins vegar yfirleitt um mat d\u00f3mkvaddra matsmanna. Er \u00fe\u00e1 erfitt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 hlutlausa matsmenn, \u00fear sem \u00feeir matsmenn, sem gefa kost \u00e1 s\u00e9r til sl\u00edkra starfa fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3lunum, hafa flestir starfa\u00f0 a\u00f0 sameiginlegum utanr\u00e9ttarm\u00f6tum, fyrir v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin, og eru \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed raun vanh\u00e6fir til starfans, vegna fj\u00e1rhagslegra tengsla vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0komandi v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lag, eins og fram kemur \u00ed d\u00f3mi H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00cdslands \u00ed m\u00e1linu nr. 223\/2008 fr\u00e1 5. febr\u00faar 2009 og \u00f6\u00f0rum d\u00f3mi r\u00e9ttarins, m\u00e1li nr. 679\/2008 fr\u00e1 15. jan\u00faar 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sta\u00f0an \u00ed \u00feessum m\u00e1lum \u00ed dag, eins og sagt var h\u00e9r \u00ed upphafi, er \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur, a\u00f0 tj\u00f3n\u00feolar \u00ed l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nam\u00e1lum h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi hafa ekki forr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00feeirri s\u00f6nnunarf\u00e6rslu, sem \u00feeir eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1. Af hverju er \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00e1ti\u00f0 vi\u00f0gangast af \u00feeim l\u00f6gm\u00f6nnum, sem taka a\u00f0 s\u00e9r sl\u00edk m\u00e1l. Af hverju starfa \u00feeir n\u00e1nast sem \u00fatib\u00fa fyrir v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Af hva\u00f0a \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9l\u00f6gin fara fram me\u00f0 \u00feessum h\u00e6tti, \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 fara \u00ed grafg\u00f6tur um. Um \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e6tti hver tj\u00f3n\u00feoli \u00ed l\u00edkamstj\u00f3na m\u00e1lum a\u00f0 vera uppl\u00fdstur. Gerum tryggingar betri \u00ed alv\u00f6runni, \u00fev\u00ed tryggingar sn\u00faast um f\u00f3lk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00f6gmenn \u00c1rb\u00e6,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Steingr\u00edmur \u00deorm\u00f3\u00f0sson,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deorm\u00f3\u00f0ur Skorri Steingr\u00edmsson<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fj\u00f6lnir Vilhj\u00e1lmsson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3fr\u00e1v\u00edkjanleg regla \u00ed ska\u00f0ab\u00f3tar\u00e9tti (l\u00edkamstj\u00f3nar\u00e9tti), a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem s\u00e6kir b\u00e6tur \u00e1 hendur tj\u00f3nvaldi (v\u00e1tryggingaf\u00e9lagi) beri s\u00f6nnunarbyr\u00f0i, sem tj\u00f3n\u00feoli, um hva\u00f0a l\u00edkamstj\u00f3ni hann hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed b\u00f3taskyldu slysi, til d\u00e6mis \u00feegar um umfer\u00f0arslys er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. Og \u00fe\u00f3 tj\u00f3n\u00feolinn eigi, samkv\u00e6mt grundvallarr\u00e9ttindum, a\u00f0 hafa forr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 s\u00f6nnunarf\u00e6rslu vegna s\u00f6nnunarbyr\u00f0i sinnar, svo sem a\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n